\u2019arrestation en France de Halima Ben Ali, fille cadette de l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident<\/a>, sur demande des autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes, remet sur le devant de la sc\u00e8ne une question que la Tunisie n\u2019a jamais vraiment tranch\u00e9e : celle de sa m\u00e9moire politique. Quinze ans apr\u00e8s la chute du r\u00e9gime autoritaire de Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali, pourquoi ses fant\u00f4mes continuent-ils d\u2019occuper une place aussi pesante dans l\u2019actualit\u00e9 ?<\/p>\n\n\n\nLa justice transitionnelle, cens\u00e9e permettre \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 tunisienne de solder le pass\u00e9, semble n\u2019avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 qu\u2019une parenth\u00e8se inachev\u00e9e. Institutions fragiles, querelles partisanes et calculs politiques ont vid\u00e9 le processus de sa substance. R\u00e9sultat : ni justice rendue aux victimes, ni v\u00e9ritable r\u00e9conciliation nationale. L\u2019ancien r\u00e9gime n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 dig\u00e9r\u00e9, il a simplement \u00e9t\u00e9 rel\u00e9gu\u00e9 dans un angle mort, pr\u00eat \u00e0 resurgir \u00e0 la faveur de chaque \u00e9pisode judiciaire ou m\u00e9diatique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u2019affaire Halima Ben Ali illustre cette persistance. Loin d\u2019\u00eatre un simple fait divers, elle r\u00e9v\u00e8le l\u2019incapacit\u00e9 du pays \u00e0 tourner la page. Chaque convocation, chaque arrestation, chaque proc\u00e9dure d\u00e9clenche les m\u00eames d\u00e9bats, les m\u00eames clivages, comme si la Tunisie restait prisonni\u00e8re d\u2019un pass\u00e9 mal r\u00e9gl\u00e9. Cette incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 clore le dossier Ben Ali emp\u00eache de projeter l\u2019avenir : comment reconstruire un \u00c9tat de droit solide quand l\u2019ombre d\u2019un r\u00e9gime d\u00e9chu continue de planer sur la justice et la politique ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Il ne s\u2019agit pas de r\u00e9clamer l\u2019oubli, encore moins l\u2019impunit\u00e9. Mais il s\u2019agit de s\u2019interroger : pourquoi la Tunisie n\u2019a-t-elle pas r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 transformer le \u00ab plus jamais \u00e7a \u00bb de 2011 en un socle de m\u00e9moire collective partag\u00e9e ? <\/p>\n\n\n\n
En v\u00e9rit\u00e9, l\u2019\u00e9chec de la justice transitionnelle est aussi un \u00e9chec politique. Faute d\u2019un projet clair, les gouvernants successifs ont pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 instrumentaliser le dossier du pass\u00e9 \u00e0 des fins de l\u00e9gitimation ou de diversion. On convoque le spectre Ben Ali quand il s\u2019agit de se donner une posture morale, mais on \u00e9vite soigneusement de b\u00e2tir une v\u00e9ritable politique de m\u00e9moire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u2019affaire Halima Ben Ali (qui avait seulement 17 ans lorsqu’elle a quitt\u00e9 le pays en 2011) devrait \u00eatre un rappel. Non pas celui d\u2019un feuilleton judiciaire qui s\u2019ajoute aux innombrables dossiers en suspens, mais celui d\u2019une responsabilit\u00e9 collective : faire enfin face \u00e0 l\u2019histoire, pour lib\u00e9rer l\u2019avenir. Car tant que les fant\u00f4mes de l\u2019ancien r\u00e9gime continueront de hanter la Tunisie, le pays restera incapable d\u2019\u00e9crire un nouveau chapitre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
L\u2019arrestation en France de Halima Ben Ali, fille cadette de l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident, sur demande des autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes, remet sur le devant de la sc\u00e8ne une question que la Tunisie n\u2019a jamais vraiment tranch\u00e9e : celle de sa m\u00e9moire politique. Quinze ans apr\u00e8s la chute du r\u00e9gime autoritaire de Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali, pourquoi ses fant\u00f4mes […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3204,"featured_media":384677,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2589],"tags":[4465,4029,2608],"class_list":["post-384676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-edito","tag-ben-ali","tag-politique","tag-tunisie"],"yoast_head":"\n
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