{"id":187988,"date":"2018-10-08T09:07:00","date_gmt":"2018-10-08T09:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.webdo.tn\/fr\/blog\/fiscalite-dantan-quand-la-mahalla-du-bey-collectait-les-impots\/187988\/"},"modified":"2025-05-19T14:29:38","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T14:29:38","slug":"fiscalite-dantan-quand-la-mahalla-du-bey-collectait-les-impots","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.webdo.tn\/fr\/actualite\/chroniques\/fiscalite-dantan-quand-la-mahalla-du-bey-collectait-les-impots\/187988\/","title":{"rendered":"Fiscalit\u00e9 d’antan : Quand la \u00ab\u00a0mahalla\u00a0\u00bb du bey collectait les imp\u00f4ts"},"content":{"rendered":"

Conserv\u00e9 au mus\u00e9e du palais de la Rose \u00e0 la Manouba, le tableau de Bertrand donne une id\u00e9e pr\u00e9cise de ce qui fut la \u00ab\u00a0mahalla\u00a0\u00bb beylicale.<\/p>\n

Ainsi, le bey du camp devait-il conduire ce corps d’arm\u00e9e qui, deux fois par an, quittait la capitale pour aller pr\u00e9lever les imp\u00f4ts au fin fond du pays.<\/p>\n

La \u00ab\u00a0mahalla\u00a0\u00bb \u00e9tait un v\u00e9ritable corps exp\u00e9ditionnaire qui, souvent, devait guerroyer contre les tribus r\u00e9fractaires \u00e0 l’imp\u00f4t afin de les ramener \u00e0 la raison fiscale.<\/p>\n

Sillonnant l’int\u00e9rieur du pays, cette colonne arm\u00e9e \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s redout\u00e9e et plusieurs chroniqueurs rapportent les r\u00e9pressions dont elle pouvait \u00eatre capable.<\/p>\n

Dans la m\u00e9moire populaire, la \u00ab\u00a0mahalla\u00a0\u00bb de Zarrouk est encore bien ancr\u00e9e dans les r\u00e9cits et renvoie \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque d\u00e9sormais r\u00e9volue.<\/p>\n

Notons que la Tunisie de l’\u00e9poque \u00e9tait grossi\u00e8rement divis\u00e9e en bled el makhzen (la partie du pays qui payait l’imp\u00f4t sans ren\u00e2cler) et bled el siba o\u00f9 l’on \u00e9tait g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement r\u00e9fractaire \u00e0 l’imp\u00f4t.<\/p>\n

A l’\u00e9poque, il n’\u00e9tait pas rare que des tribus tunisiennes des confins se d\u00e9placent vers les pays voisins \u00e0 l’approche de la \u00ab\u00a0mahalla\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Autres temps, autres moeurs! En effet, on n’imagine pas aujourd’hui un ministre ou un grand commis traverser le pays pour alimenter le tr\u00e9sor public !<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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