{"id":187205,"date":"2016-09-22T08:50:00","date_gmt":"2016-09-22T08:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.webdo.tn\/fr\/blog\/veritable-plan-marshall-financait-barrage-de-beni-mtir-tunisie\/187205\/"},"modified":"2025-05-19T09:06:29","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T09:06:29","slug":"veritable-plan-marshall-financait-barrage-de-beni-mtir-tunisie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.webdo.tn\/fr\/actualite\/chroniques\/veritable-plan-marshall-financait-barrage-de-beni-mtir-tunisie\/187205\/","title":{"rendered":"Quand le v\u00e9ritable Plan Marshall finan\u00e7ait le barrage de B\u00e9ni Mtir en Tunisie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Au lendemain de la Deuxi\u00e8me guerre mondiale, le Plan Marshall avait permis de reconstruire une Europe en ruines et d’autres pays touch\u00e9s par les combats.
\nUne manne pour la reconstruction
\nEtant dans ce cas puisque la Campagne de Tunisie s’\u00e9tait d\u00e9roul\u00e9e de novembre 1942 \u00e0 mai 1943, la Tunisie avait elle aussi b\u00e9n\u00e9fci\u00e9 de l’appui de ce fonds am\u00e9ricain de reconstruction.<\/p>\n

Ainsi parmi les infrastructures tunisiennes, l’une des plus importantes \u00e0 avoir b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 du soutien du Plan Marshall n’est autre que le barrage de B\u00e9ni Mtir, dans le nord-ouest du pays.
\nLe barrage le plus haut de Tunisie
\nCe vieux barrage qui endigue Oued Ellil se trouve non loin de Ain Draham et compte parmi les plus importants du pays. De plus, il est incontestablement celui qui a l’altitude la plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e en culminant \u00e0 400 m\u00e8tres.<\/p>\n

Ouvrage r\u00e9alis\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce au Plan Marshall, ce barrage continue \u00e0 avoir une grande importance. En effet, il contribue \u00e0 l’approvisionnement en eau de Tunis, \u00e0 l’irrigation de la basse vall\u00e9e de la Medjerda et \u00e0 la production d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9.
\nPour reconstruire la Tunisie apr\u00e8s la guerre
\nL’origine du financement de ce barrage m\u00e9ritait d’\u00eatre rappel\u00e9e dans un contexte ou politiciens et \u00e9conomistes \u00e9voquent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’un Plan Marshall pour la Tunisie.<\/p>\n

Savaient-ils que le v\u00e9ritable Plan Marshall avait apport\u00e9 de nombreux financements \u00e0 notre pays consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme touch\u00e9 dans ses infrastructures apr\u00e8s la Deuxi\u00e8me guerre mondiale ?
\nH.B.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Actif depuis plusieurs d\u00e9cennies, il s\u2019est impos\u00e9 comme un observateur attentif de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 tunisienne, m\u00ealant dans ses \u00e9crits m\u00e9moire, culture et analyse du quotidien. Auteur de nombreux ouvrages, il d\u00e9veloppe une \u0153uvre \u00e0 la crois\u00e9e du r\u00e9cit, de la po\u00e9sie et de l\u2019observation sociologique. 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